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Chronopathophysiological justification of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in children

https://doi.org/10.36377/ET-0130

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. This article is devoted to the chronophysiological aspects of the prevention and treatment of dental diseases in children. The influence of biorhythms on the development, course, and prevention of dental pathologies in the pediatric population is considered a promising direction in modern dentistry. In both domestic and international literature, this issue is insufficiently addressed, which underscores the relevance of further research in this area.

AIM. To deepen understanding of chronodiagnosis and chronotherapy of dental diseases in children, aiming to optimize the treatment process through early diagnosis and the timely implementation of personalized preventive and therapeutic interventions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Within the framework of this article, an analytical review of domestic and international publications addressing biorhythmological and chronophysiological aspects of dental diseases was conducted. The analysis included an evaluation of data on the influence of circadian rhythms on the condition of dental hard tissues, periodontium, and oral mucosa, as well as the particularities of their consideration in the implementation of preventive and therapeutic interventions in children.

RESULTS. The conducted analysis demonstrated that the influence of biorhythms on the dental health of children is systemic in nature. Taking chronophysiological patterns into account enables increased effectiveness of preventive measures, improved treatment outcomes, and a reduction in the incidence of complications.

CONCLUSIONS. The chronophysiological approach in pediatric dentistry represents a promising direction capable of significantly enhancing the quality of dental care. Deepening knowledge of biorhythms and their application in practice will contribute to the development of personalized dentistry and stimulate professional interest in further investigation of the biorhythmological foundations of diagnosis and therapy.

About the Authors

E. V. Neudakhin
Research Practical Center for Children’s Specialized Medical Care
Russian Federation

Evgeniy V. Neudakhin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honorary Doctor of Russian Federation, Chief Researcher

38 Aviatorov Str., Moscow 119620, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



E. E. Yatskevich
Research Practical Center for Children’s Specialized Medical Care
Russian Federation

Elena E. Yatskevich – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

38 Aviatorov Str., Moscow 119620, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



P. A. Voronin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Pavel A. Voronin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



V. A. Voronin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Vadim A. Voronin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



A. G. Prityko
Research Practical Center for Children’s Specialized Medical Care; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Andrey G. Prityko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Member of the RANS, Honorary Doctor of Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry at the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood; Director, Research Practical Center for Children’s Specialized Medical Care

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation;

38 Aviatorov Str., Moscow 119620, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



O. A. Koparzova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Olga A. Koparzova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



D. N. Vladimirova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Darya N. Vladimirova – Assistant of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Pediatric Faculty

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



T. N. Sagitdinova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Tatyana N. Sagitdinova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



A. V. Tyushevskaya
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Anna V. Tyushevskaya – Assistant of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Pediatric Faculty

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



I. A. Nikolskaya
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Irina A. Nikolskaya – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry

1 Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow 117997, Russian Federation


Competing Interests:

The authors report no conflict of interest.



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Review

For citations:


Neudakhin E.V., Yatskevich E.E., Voronin P.A., Voronin V.A., Prityko A.G., Koparzova O.A., Vladimirova D.N., Sagitdinova T.N., Tyushevskaya A.V., Nikolskaya I.A. Chronopathophysiological justification of prevention and treatment of dental diseases in children. Endodontics Today. https://doi.org/10.36377/ET-0130



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