Оценка параметров здоровья полости рта и зубов у детей с особыми потребностями
https://doi.org/10.36377/ET-0028
Аннотация
ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить и повысить осведомленность о параметрах здоровья полости рта и зубов у детей в возрасте от 6 до 16 лет с особыми потребностями, которые обучаются в специальных учебных заведениях, расположенных в центральных районах Диярбакыра в Турции. В частности, исследование рассматривает наличие кариеса, налета, аномалий прикуса и гипоминерализации моляров и резцов.
МЕТОДЫ. В исследовании приняли участие 368 детей с особыми потребностями в возрасте от 6 до 16 лет, средний возраст которых составил 9,61 года. Из участников 196 имеют интеллектуальные нарушения, 51 ребенок имеет синдром Дауна, и 121 ребенок имеет расстройство аутистического спектра. Клинические результаты нашего исследования включают индекс КПУ/ кпу, индекс налета, окклюзионные отношения и наличие гипоминерализации моляров и резцов (MIH). Полученные данные были проанализированы с использованием программного пакета SPSS v21.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Среднее значение индекса КПУ/кпу составило 5,64, среднее значение индекса налета – 1,37. Окклюзионные отношения участников распределились следующим образом: 78,26% имели класс I, 11,14% имели класс II, и 10,6% имели класс III. Кроме того, 98,64% участников не имели гипоминерализации моляров и резцов (MIH), тогда как 1,36% имели MIH.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В нашем исследовании было установлено, что дети с особыми потребностями в целом имеют плохую гигиену полости рта, их родители/опекуны недостаточно осведомлены, и в изученной популяции высока распространенность кариеса и индекс налета.
Об авторах
И. Р. Топтанчи
Университет Дидже
Турция
Турция
Исмет Резани Топтанчи – д.м.н., ассистент профессор, стоматологический факультет, кафедра детской стоматологии
21280, г. Диярбакыр
Б. Текин
Университет Дидже
Турция
Турция
Бюшра Текин – к.м.н., ассистент, стоматологический факультет, кафедра детской стоматологии
21280, г. Диярбакыр
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Топтанчи И.Р., Текин Б. Оценка параметров здоровья полости рта и зубов у детей с особыми потребностями. Эндодонтия Today. 2024;22(3):308-314. https://doi.org/10.36377/ET-0028
For citation:
Toptancı I.R., Tekin B. Evaluation of oral and dental health parameters in children with special care needs. Endodontics Today. 2024;22(3):308-314. https://doi.org/10.36377/ET-0028
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