For citations:
Shadrina K.V., Orekhova L.Yu., Goncharov V.D., Vashneva V.Yu., Silina E.S., Kosova E.V., Petrov A.A. Modern aspects of the use of hardware methods for diagnosing pulp vitality (Part 1. Traditional methods). Endodontics Today. 2025;23(2):258-270. https://doi.org/10.36377/ET-0084