Factors of congenital malformations of dentoalveolar anomalies in the children's population of Kizlyar (environment of trouble) and Khasavyurt (environment of well-being)

Analysis to identify the relationship between the unfavorable living environment and congenital malformations of dental anomalies in the children's population of Kizlyar (the environment of disadvantage) and Khasavyurt (the environment of well-being).
Materials and methods. To identify the main causes of the appearance of congenital clefts, we conducted a survey of 125 parents of children with questions included in the questionnaire: Full name, gender, date of birth, address, nationality, what is the pregnancy, whether the mother took medication in the first 3 months of pregnancy, the level of hemoglobin and infectious diseases during pregnancy, whether there were cases (heredity).
Results. Dates from 125 medical histories for 2017-2019 with different types of congenital cleft lip and palate showed that in 59 children, the chemical factor was the cause of the disease, since one of the parents worked in agriculture or an industrial enterprise with a chemical bias, for genetic reasons, 15 children; viral colds-22 children, anemia of pregnant women-25 cases. 35 patients with the chemical factor were born in Kizlyar, only 5 patients from Khasavyurt.
Conclusions. The high level of morbidity of the child population in Kizlyar indicates the need to develop and implement recommendations for the organization of preventive and medical-dental care for adolescents and children from an early age.

1. Admakin O. N. Dudnik O. V., Mamedov A. A. e outros Características do tratamento ortodôntico de pacientes com fissura labial e palatina. Odontologia infantil e preven ç ão. 2020; 20 (2); 137-142.

2. Arsenina O. I., Ivanova Yu.a., Popova N. V. e outros tratamento ortodôntico precoce de crian ç as com anomalias dentárias durante a troca de dentes usando técnica ortodôntica não removível. J. Odontologia, 2015; 94 (4); 80-90.

3. Kosyreva T.F., Astarkhanova F.I., The impact of adverse environmental factors on the occurrence and prevalence of diseases in the Republic of Dagestan.E3S Web of Conferences ser. " International Conference on Advances in Energy Systems and Environmental Engineering, ASEE 2019" 2019; 36;9-12 June, 2019. Wroclaw, Poland

4. Kosyreva T.F., Astarkhanova F.I. The prevalence of dentofacial anomalies and the prognosis of morbidity of the population living in the zone of ecological distress of the republic of dagestan. E3S Web of Conferences ser. " International Conference on Advances in Energy Systems and Environmental Engineering, ASEE 2019" 9-12 June, 2019;00037; Wroclaw, Poland

5. Osmanova F. I., Osmanov I. N. fatores para o desenvolvimento de anomalias denticulares que vivem na zona de desvantagem ambiental. Ivestia Daggau; 2019; 2 (2).10-14.

6. Osmanova F. I., Osmanov I. N., A intensidade do desenvolvimento de doen ç as somáticas e oncológicas da popula ç ão infantil G. Kizlyar e G. Khasavyurt // Osmanova F. I., Osmanov I. N., T. F. Kosyrev.- J. Endodontia Today .Volume 18, № 4 2020, – P. 58-64.

7. Shamov S. M. estudo da epidemiologia das anomalias denticulares em crian ç as e adolescentes da República do Daguestão usando um índice ortodôntico de dois componentes.Boletim de novas tecnologias médicas; 2012; XIX (3); 82.